What are Bunions?
Bunions are a common foot deformity where a bony bump forms at the base of the big toe joint, causing it to lean toward the second toe. This creates a visible, sometimes painful, bulge on the side of the foot. Bunions are often hereditary but can be aggravated by factors like wearing tight or high-heeled shoes, arthritis, or foot injuries.
Common Symptoms of Bunions
A visible bump on the outer edge of the big toe
Swelling, redness, or soreness around the big toe joint
Pain or discomfort, especially when walking or wearing shoes
Limited movement of the big toe
How a Podiatrist Can Help
Seeing a podiatrist is crucial for managing bunions effectively, especially as they can worsen over time. A podiatrist offers a range of treatments:
Non-Surgical Treatments
Custom Orthotics: Inserts that help reposition and support the foot, reducing pressure on the bunion.
Padding and Taping: Protective pads and taping techniques relieve pain and prevent friction.
Medication: Anti-inflammatory medications can reduce pain and swelling.
Physical Therapy: Exercises may help improve joint flexibility and relieve discomfort.
Minimally Invasive Procedures
For severe cases, minimally invasive techniques like cortisone injections or laser therapy may be recommended to manage pain and inflammation without surgery.Surgical Correction
If the bunion is severe or unresponsive to non-surgical options, a podiatrist may suggest bunion surgery, known as a bunionectomy. This procedure corrects the alignment of the bones, providing long-lasting relief and improving foot function.
Why Early Treatment is Key
Bunions don’t resolve on their own and can progress over time, leading to joint damage and other foot issues. Consulting a podiatrist early can help control the condition, prevent complications, and avoid the need for surgery.
If you notice signs of a bunion, scheduling an appointment with a podiatrist can help you maintain comfort and mobility.