What is Peripheral Neuropathy?
Peripheral neuropathy is a condition where the peripheral nerves – those outside the brain and spinal cord – become damaged, causing pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness, often starting in the feet and hands. In the feet, it can feel like burning, electric shocks, or a “pins-and-needles” sensation. Over time, peripheral neuropathy can lead to loss of balance, muscle weakness, and even ulcers from unnoticed injuries, particularly in people with diabetes.
What Causes Peripheral Neuropathy?
Several factors can contribute to the development of peripheral neuropathy, including:
Diabetes (the most common cause)
Chronic inflammation or autoimmune diseases
Vitamin deficiencies, especially B12
Chemotherapy or exposure to toxins
Alcohol abuse
Infections like shingles or Lyme disease
How Can a Podiatrist Help With Peripheral Neuropathy?
Podiatrists specialize in foot and ankle health, making them essential providers in managing and treating peripheral neuropathy. Here’s how they can help:
Accurate Diagnosis
Podiatrists use tools like nerve conduction studies and monofilament testing to assess the extent of nerve damage and sensory loss.
Additional functional labs can give better insight into common nutritional deficiencies causing numbness and tingling in the feet, which can be replenished with supplements.
Early detection can prevent complications like ulcers, infections, and falls.
Pain Management and Treatment Plans
Customized plans may include laser therapy to stimulate nerve regeneration and orthotics to improve balance.
Podiatrists can recommend medications, topical treatments, or supplements like alpha-lipoic acid to alleviate symptoms.
Prevention of Complications
For people with diabetes or numbness, podiatrists offer preventive foot care by monitoring foot health and educating patients on daily inspections to catch small injuries early.
They provide routine nail care and wound management to prevent infections and serious complications.
Lifestyle and Nutritional Guidance
Podiatrists can collaborate with other healthcare providers to address the root causes, offering advice on blood sugar control, diet, and exercise to slow the progression of neuropathy.
Peripheral neuropathy can disrupt your life, but it doesn’t have to. With expert care from a podiatrist, you can manage symptoms, prevent complications, and maintain mobility. If you’re experiencing pain, numbness, or tingling in your feet, schedule a visit today to start your journey toward relief and better foot health.